Palabras clave
Residencia Médica
Burnout
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Resumen
Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica integradora sobre la prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout (SB) en médicos residentes de diversas especialidades, así como factores de riesgo asociados. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica integradora. La investigación se basó en artículos de revisión sobre la prevalencia del SB en médicos residentes. Los estudios se recopilaron de las bases de datos electrónicas Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MedLine/PubMed), The Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) y Acervo+ Index Base del 20 al 25 de noviembre de 2022. Los indexadores utilizados fueron "burnout y residentes o aprendices", "burnout entre residentes o aprendices" y "residencia y burnout". Resultados: La muestra final se compuso de 14 artículos, de los cuales nueve son estudios transversales (64,28%), un ensayo clínico aleatorizado (7,14%) y cuatro revisiones sistemáticas (28,57%). Todos los artículos incluidos en esta revisión utilizaron el Maslach Burnout Inventory como método para evaluar el SB. Consideraciones finales: Todavía hay pocas conclusiones sobre la relación entre el SB y el estado civil de los médicos residentes. Los residentes de pediatría presentan la mayor prevalencia de SB, especialmente los que trabajan en el sistema sanitario público. Se han puesto en marcha varias prácticas destinadas a reducir las condiciones que provocan el SB.
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