Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar el uso de la terapia combinada de inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa-2 (Cotransportador de sodio-glucosa 2 -SGLT2) e inhibidores de la dipeptidil peptidasa-4 (Dipeptidil peptidasa 4 -DPP4) en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica integradora, utilizando bases de datos de colecciones digitales de investigaciones científicas y aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar los materiales más relevantes. Resultados: La terapia combinada de inhibidores de SGLT2 y DPP4 demostró ser eficaz en diferentes entornos en comparación con la monoterapia. Hubo mejor control glucémico, pérdida de peso, baja tasa de infecciones genitales y menor riesgo de hipoglucemia. Los efectos expuestos fortalecen el uso de una terapia combinada. Los mecanismos de estos fármacos complementan el tratamiento de base con metformina. Todavía es necesario ampliar las investigaciones y evaluaciones para la prescripción de esta combinación para personas con enfermedades renales y cardíacas. Consideraciones finales: el tratamiento combinado con un inhibidor de DPP4 y SGLT2 puede ser una opción eficaz y segura para pacientes con DM2 que inician terapia farmacológica o para pacientes que recibieron tratamiento en un formato de medicación única de metformina pero que requieren un control glucémico adicional debido a la característica de progresión de la enfermedad.
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