Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar las características del Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad (TLP). Revisión bibliográfica: El TLP es un trastorno crónico caracterizado por patrones invasivos de inestabilidad afectiva, alteraciones de la autoimagen, inestabilidad de las relaciones interpersonales, marcada impulsividad y conducta suicida (ideación e intento de suicidio), causando daño y sufrimiento significativo en la vida del individuo. Su fisiopatología es una combinación de predisposición genética asociada a factores ambientales y disfunción neurobiológica. El TLP es el trastorno de personalidad más comúnmente diagnosticado en el ámbito hospitalario y ambulatorio, con una prevalencia de entre el 0,5 y el 2,7% en la población general. Consideraciones finales: El trastorno límite de la personalidad es un problema grave tanto para el individuo, que muchas veces es incapaz de desempeñar sus funciones, como para la sociedad y el sistema sanitario, que sufre una gran carga por las numerosas comorbilidades que coexisten con el TLP . En este contexto, el tratamiento de esta condición es fundamental. La terapia de primera línea para el TLP es la psicoterapia, como la terapia conductual dialéctica, la psicoterapia orientada a la transferencia, la terapia basada en la mentalización y la terapia de esquemas. Además, se pueden utilizar opciones farmacológicas como antipsicóticos y antidepresivos.
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