Palabras clave
Adhesión Dental
Poste de Fibra
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Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar la adhesión dentinaria después del uso de láseres de alta potencia en la cementación de postes dentales estéticos. Métodos: Para esta revisión integradora se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos PubMed en enero de 2023. Se incluyeron estudios publicados en cualquier idioma en los últimos cinco años y se excluyeron artículos que no tuvieran relación como tema principal. Se extrajeron los siguientes datos: autores, año de publicación, propósito del estudio, tipo de láser, solución de irrigación, cemento utilizado, grado de exposición de los túbulos dentinarios y fuerza de unión. Resultados: La búsque da principal arrojó 17 artículos, ocho de los cuales fueron publicados en los últimos cinco años. Todos los estudios fueron seleccionados para esta revisión. El artículo más antiguo se publicó en 2017 y el artículo más reciente en 2022. Todos fueron estudios de laboratorio. Entre los estudios seleccionados, se observó que el 62,5% utilizaba el láser Er:YAG. Seis estudios aplicaron el láser a la dentina y dos a la superficie de los postes de fibra. El mejor rendimiento lo logró el láser Er:YAG. Consideraciones Finales: Se considera que el láser Er:YAG es el más utilizado y presenta mejores resultados para la adhesión entre el poste de fibra y la superficie dentaria.
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