Palabras clave
Ancianos
Tecnología Asistiva
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Resumen
Objetivo: Sintetizar conocimientos sobre innovaciones tecnológicas y asistenciales utilizadas para promover la salud de los ancianos. Métodos: Revisión integradora realizada a partir de la pregunta orientadora "¿Cuáles son los aportes de las innovaciones y/o tecnologías asistivas utilizadas por la enfermería en el cuidado del adulto mayor?”. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron: IEEE Explore, PubMed, Embase y Literature Latin America and the Caribbean en Ciencias de la Salud.Para la síntesis y síntesis de la investigación, se utilizó el software Iramuteq a través de clasificación jerárquica descendente. Resultados: De los 23 estudios resultantes de esta revisión, se identificaron cinco clases, a partir de las cuales se desarrollaron tres temas "Inserción de tecnologías en el vida cotidiana del anciano”, “Tecnologías para la prevención, mantenimiento y rehabilitación de la salud del anciano” e “Implicaciones de la robótica para el cuidado de enfermería al anciano”. Consideraciones finales: La síntesis de la evidencia científica demostró la efectividad del uso de dispositivos asistivos y digitales, como relojes inteligentes, hogares inteligentes, juegos interactivos (estimulación cognitiva y física) en el cuidado y asistencia de enfermería a los ancianos, ya que ayudan a mantener la autonomía. y problemas de salud.
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