Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura los principales cuidados de enfermería en la identificación de manifestaciones clínicas, factores de riesgo, prevención y tratamiento relacionados con la IRA en pacientes politraumatizados. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, con enfoque cualitativo, en la que se buscaron datos en las siguientes bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica en Línea e Índice Acumulativo de Enfermería y Afines. Resultados: Del análisis de datos se identificaron 57.735 referencias primarias, de las cuales, al aplicar los criterios de inclusión, quedaron 1.572 documentos completos. Luego, fueron leídos los títulos y resúmenes, resultando 72 estudios para ser leídos en su totalidad, de los cuales 18 contemplaron el objetivo de la investigación. Conclusión: Este estudio abordó supuestos esenciales en el cuidado de enfermería en cuidados intensivos, con el fin de contribuir a la prevención de la morbimortalidad vinculada a las IRA, a través de la identificación precoz, medidas de precaución e intervenciones terapéuticas.
Referencias
AHMED N, et al. Risk of in-hospital mortality in severe acute kidney injury after traumatic injuries: a national trauma quality program study. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open, 2021; 6(1): 1-5.
BEITLAND S, et al. Primary injuries and secondary organ failures in trauma patients with acute kidney injury treated with continuous renal replacement therapy. Scientifica (Cairo), 2014; 2014: 1-6.
BOSCO DD, et al. Acute kidney injury in severe trauma patients; a record-based retrospective study. Adv J Emerg Med., 2019; 3(3): 1-6.
COELHO FUDA, et al. Nursing Activities Score e a lesão renal aguda. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017; 70(3): 475-480.
GOYAL A, et al. Acute kidney injury. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022.
GRASSI MDF, et al. Diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem em pacientes com lesão renal aguda. Acta Paul Enferm., 2017; 30(5): 538-545.
HATTON GE, et al. Choice of reference creatinine for post-traumatic acute kidney injury diagnosis. J Am Coll Surg., 2019; 229(6): 580-588.
HATTON GE, et al. Importance of duration of acute kidney injury after severe trauma: a cohort study. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open, 2021; 6(1): 1-6.
KO CH, et al. Effects of Mean Artery Pressure and Blood pH on Survival Rate of Patients with Acute Kidney Injury Combined with Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure: A Retrospective Study. Medicina (Kaunas), 2021; 57(11): 1-14.
LAI WH, et al. Post-traumatic acute kidney injury: a cross-sectional study of trauma patients. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med., 2016; 24(1): 1-7.
LAMEIRE NH, et al. Harmonizing acute and chronic kidney disease definition and classification: report of a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus Conference. Kidney Int., 2021; 100(3): 516-26.
LEDITZKE K, et al. Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin Predicts Post-traumatic Acute Kidney Injury in Severely Injured Patients. In Vivo, 2021; 35(5): 2755-62.
LEVEY AS, et al. Nomenclature for kidney function and disease: report of a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus Conference. Kidney Int., 2020; 97(6): 1117-1129.
LI O, et al. Gene microarray integrated with high-throughput proteomics for the discovery of transthyretin in rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury. Cell Physiol Biochem., 2017; 43(4): 1673-1688.
MENDES KDS, et al. Uso de gerenciador de referências bibliográficas na seleção dos estudos primários em revisão integrativa. Texto Contexto-Enf., 2019; 28: 1-13.
MO S, et al. Acute kidney injury in intensive care patients: Incidence, time course, and risk factors. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand., 2022; 66(8): 961-968.
NEGRIN LL, et al. Diagnostic utility of serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in polytraumatized patients suffering acute kidney injury: a prospective study. BioMed research international, 2018; 2018: 1-11.
QI F, et al. Endothelial glycocalyx degradation is associated with early organ impairment in polytrauma patients. BMC Emerg Med., 2021; 21: 1-10.
ROMANO TG e TIERNO PFGMM. Injúria Renal Aguda no paciente politraumatizado. Braz J Nephrol., 2013; 35(1): 48-56.
SANTOS RPD, et al. An epidemiologic overview of acute kidney injury in intensive care units. Rev Assoc Med Bras., 2019; 65(8): 1094-101.
YANG SY, et al. Nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury–2020 consensus of the Taiwan AKI-task force. J Formos Med Assoc., 2022; 121(4): 749-765.
YOU B, et al. Late-Onset Acute Kidney Injury is a Poor Prognostic Sign for Severe Burn Patients. Front Surg., 2022; 9: 1-10.
ZAND F, et al. Early acute kidney injury based on serum creatinine or cystatin C in intensive care unit after major trauma. Iran J Med Sci., 2015; 40(6): 485-492.
ZHANG H, et al. Influencing Factors and Prevention of Sepsis or Acute Kidney Injury in 85 Patients with Severe Trauma. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med., 2021; 2021: 1-7.
