Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura la relación entre el uso de las redes sociales por parte de los estudiantes y su impacto en la salud mental y la calidad del sueño. Métodos: Revisión integrativa de literatura en bases de datos como PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Acervo+ Index Base y Cochrane Library, incluyendo estudios observacionales transversales publicados desde 2015 hasta 2021. Se utilizó el anagrama PICOS para identificar la pregunta de investigación. Resultados: De los 2144 artículos identificados, 11 fueron seleccionados. Todos los estudios demostraron que el uso excesivo de las redes sociales antes de dormir afectar la calidad del sueño y tiene un impacto negativo en la salud mental y física de los estudiantes. Consideraciones finales: Es necesario concienciar sobre el uso saludable de las redes sociales entre estudiantes, familiares y profesionales de la salud. La calidad del sueño comprometida puede generar deficiencias cognitivas, del estado de ánimo y del aprendizaje, además de influir en aspectos del comportamiento como la irritabilidad y la reducción del rendimiento escolar. Por lo tanto, es fundamental promover acciones que apunten al equilibrio en el uso de las tecnologías y las redes sociales, con el objetivo de proteger la salud mental y física de los estudiantes.
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