Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar la literatura sobre el impacto de la ketamina en el manejo del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes quirúrgicos adultos. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura sobre el uso de ketamina en el manejo del dolor posoperatorio en pacientes quirúrgicos. La recolección de datos comenzó con la pregunta de investigación “¿Cuál es el impacto de la ketamina en el manejo del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes quirúrgicos?”. Resultados: La administración de ketamina promovió una disminución del dolor postoperatorio en las primeras 24 horas y también redujo la necesidad de analgésicos en este período. La ketamina se puede utilizar de forma eficaz y segura para el control del dolor. Consideraciones finales: Se observó que el uso de ketamina reduce significativamente la necesidad del uso de opioides. El uso de la dosis de ketamina sigue siendo controvertido entre los estudios, sin embargo, algunos autores afirman que la dosis mínima de S-ketamina parece ser más eficaz para prevenir el delirio y sus efectos analgésicos son compatibles con el uso de dosis bajas de ketamina.
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