Resumen
Objetivo: Disertar sobre el vírus específico del insecto Brejeira, perteneciente al taxón Negevirus, sus características biológicas, taxonómicas y filogenéticas, así como su circulación y posibles aplicaciones futuras en el control y prevención de arbovirus. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integrador retrospectiva de estudios sobre el virus Brejeira, en la que se analizaron las publicaciones nacionales e internacionales publicadas en las bases y plataformas de búsqueda. Resultados: Se encontraron un total de 95 artículos publicados. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se incluyeron 40 artículos para el análisis de texto completo, todos escritos en inglés y la mayoría de los artículos se encontraron en la base de datos Pubmed. Fue posible informar sobre las características biológicas y genómicas del virus de Brejeira (BREV), la distribución de los aislamientos en Brasil, así como los diversos estudios que se están llevando a cabo en relación con la aplicabilidad de los virus específicos de insectos (ISVs) en términos de control biológico de arbovirus, la producción de plataformas de vacunas y otros. Consideraciones finales: El BREV, así como otros negevirus, están siendo aislados en Brasil y merecen la atención de la comunidad científica, pues aunque no causen enfermedades en humanos y animales, tienen potencial para uso biotecnológico con utilidad en salud pública.
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