Palabras clave
Niño
Adolescente
Síndrome Inflamatorio Multisistémico
Enfermería
Cómo citar
Copyright © | Todos los derechos reservados.
La revista posee los derechos de autor exclusivos para la publicación de este artículo en los términos de la ley brasileña 9610/98.
Reproducción parcial
El uso de partes de los textos, figuras y cuestionario del artículo es libre, siendo obligatoria la citación de los autores y revista.
Reproducción total
Está expresamente prohibido y debe ser autorizado por la revista.
Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la producción científica sobre la atención brindada en las complicaciones de la COVID-19 en niños y adolescentes a la luz de la teoría de las necesidades humanas básicas de Wanda Horta. Métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, cuya búsqueda se realizó entre septiembre y noviembre de 2022, en las bases de datos Web of Science, MEDLINE®/PubMed® y CINAHL, utilizando los términos: Hospitalized Child; Adolescente Hospitalizado y las palabras clave: Síndrome Inflamatorio Multisistémico y Atención. Resultados: 426 artículos fueron identificados y 27 seleccionados para componer esta revisión. Entre las precauciones se destacan las siguientes: soporte ventilatorio (ventilación mecánica invasiva y no invasiva, de alto y bajo flujo). También oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea, plasmaféresis, transfusión de sangre y terapia renal sustitutiva (diálisis y hemodiálisis). Durante el análisis de los resultados, se observó que no se evidenció la actuación de Enfermería en la atención de las complicaciones de la COVID-19 en niños y adolescentes. Consideraciones finales: Entre las necesidades humanas básicas descritas por Wanda Horta, las necesidades psicobiológicas son las más afectadas en niños y adolescentes con COVID-19.
Referencias
AGUILERA-ALONSO D, et al. Antibiotic Prescribing in Children Hospitalized With COVID-19 and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Spain: Prevalence, Trends, and Associated Factors. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2022; 11(5): 225-228.
ARRIETA A, et al. Use of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma for Treatment of Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection at a Children’s Hospital: A Contribution to a Still Inadequate Body of Evidence. Children, 2023; 10(2); 350.
ATLAS K, et al. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in the Critical Care Setting. Critical care nurse, 2022; 42(1): 13-22.
BEN-SHIMOL S, et al. COVID-19 in a Subset of Hospitalized Children in Israel. Journal of The Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 10; 7; 757-765.
BERRY CS, et al. Hospitalized children with SARS-CoV-2 infection and MIS-C in Jamaica: A dive into the first 15 months of the novel pandemic. Journal Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022; 10: 904788.
BHALALA US, et al. Characterization and Outcomes of Hospitalized Children With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Report From a Multicenter, Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study (Coronavirus Disease 2019) Registry. Journal Critical care medicine, 2022; 50(1): e40-e51.
BOVA SM, et al. Neurological Involvement in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children:Clinical, Electroencephalographic and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Peculiarities and Therapeutic Implications. An Italian Single-Center Experience. Journal Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022; 10: 932208.
BRASIL. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde; Ministério da Saúde. Boletim epidemiológico especial: COVID-19. N. 129, 13 set. 2022. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/ publicacoes/boletins/epidemiologicos/covid-19/2022/boletim-epidemiologico-no-129-boletim-coe-corona virus. Acessado em: 25 de outubro de 2022.
CARVALHO CP, et al. Série de casos de 103 crianças com infeção por SARS-CoV-2 em Portugal. Acta Médica Portuguesa, 2020; 33(12): 795-802.
CONSELHO FEDERAL DE ENFERMAGEM (COFEN). Resolução COFEN-358/2009. Dispõe sobre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem em ambientes, públicos ou privados, em que ocorre o cuidado profissional de Enfermagem, e dá outras providências. Brasília, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.abennacional.org.br/site/wp-content/uploads/ 2019/01/resolucao_358-2009.pdf. Acessado em: 27 de outubro de 2022.
CRUZ DA, et al. Impactos da ventilação mecânica invasiva em pacientes de COVID-19: revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 2021; 10(11): e380101119656-e380101119656.
DAS BB, et al. Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With SARS-CoV-2 in Mississippi, USA. Clinical pediatrics, 2023; 62(1): 8-16.
DEBIASI RL, et al. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome of children: subphenotypes, risk factors, biomarkers, cytokine profiles, and viral sequencing. The Journal of Pediatrics, 2021; 237: 125-135.
GANONG LH. Integrative reviews of nursing research. Research in nursing & health, 1987; 10(1): 1-11.
GRANER KM e CERQUEIRA ATAR. Revisão integrativa: sofrimento psíquico em estudantes universitários e fatores associados. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 2019; 24: 1327-1346.
GUEVARA RG, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of cases of children and adolescents with pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome in a tertiary care center in Mexico City. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022; 10: 542.
GUPTA S, et al. Unusual Clinical Manifestations and Outcome of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India. Journal Of Tropical Pediatrics, 2021; 67(1): fmaa127.
HARTHAN AA, et al. Early combination therapy with immunoglobulin and steroids is associated with shorter ICU length of stay in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) associated with COVID-19: A retrospective cohort analysis from 28 U.S. Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy, 2022; 42(7): 529-539.
HORTA WA. Processo de Enfermagem. 16ed. São Paulo: EPU, 1979.
HORTA WA. Processo de Enfermagem. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2011.
JBI. The Joanna Briggs Institute. Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers. Manual. 2014. Edition: The Joanna Briggs Institute. Disponível em: https://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2014/07000/JBI_s_ Systematic_Reviews__Data_Extraction_and.28.aspx. Acessado em: 12 de novembro de 2022.
KARI JA, et al. Coronavirus disease in children: a multicentre study from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of infection and public health, 2021; 14(4): 543-549.
KURZ H, et al. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)-A Case Series in December 2020 in Vienna, Austria. Journal Frontiers In Pediatrics, 2021; 9: 656768.
LAVEZZO SZ, et al. Efetividade da terapia por oxigenação de membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) em pacientes críticos com COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, 2022; 11(3): e5911326388-e5911326388.
LEZHNINA A, et al. Application of Extracorporeal Apheresis in Treatment of COVID-19: a Rapid Review. Bionanoscience, 2022; 12(3): 979-993.
LOPEZ PP, et al. Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome in Children From the South of Colombia: One Year of Experience. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022; 10: 838922.
MELNYK BM e FINEOUT-OVERHOLT E. Making the case for evidence-based practice. In: Melnyk BM, Fineout-Overholt E. Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare. A guide to best practice. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, 2005.
MENDEZ CM. Solidarity clinical trial for COVID-19 treatments. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 2020; 2(3).
NAVARRO DF, et al. Clinical care of children and adolescents with COVID‐19: recommendations from the National COVID‐19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce. Medical Journal of Australia, 2022; 216(5):255-263.
PAGE MJ, et al. O comunicado do PRISMA 2020: uma diretriz atualizada para relatórios de revisões sistemáticas. International Journal of Surgery. 2021; 88: 105906.
RAY STJ, et al. Neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalised children and adolescents in the UK: a prospective national cohort study. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2021; 5(9): 631-641.
ROJAS D, et al. Estudio transversal analítico de las características y desenlaces clínicos de niños hospitalizados con COVID-19 en Lima, Perú. Medwave. 2021; 21(1): e8107.
SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE PEDIATRIA. Nota de alerta: Notificação obrigatória no Ministério da Saúde dos casos de síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica pediátrica (SIM-P) potencialmente associada à COVID-19. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.sbp.com.br/fileadmin/user_upload/22682b-NA_-_Notificacao Obrigatoria_no_MS_dos_SIM-Covid19.pdf. Acessado em: 4 de novembro de 2022.
SOUZA MT, et al. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, 2018; 8: 102-106.
TÓTOLA HG. Análise de fatores preditivos de morbimortalidade em pacientes acometidos pela Covid-19 internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas). Universidade Vila Velha, Vilha Velha, Espírito Santo, 2022; 57p.
VELLA LA e ROWLEY AH. Current insights into the pathophysiology of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Curr Pediatr Rep, 2021; 9: 83-92.
VENKATARAMAN A, et al. Correlation of SARS-CoV-2 Serology and Clinical Phenotype Amongst Hospitalized Children in a Tertiary Children's Hospital in India. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2021; 67(1): fmab015.
WANGA V, et al. Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of Children and Adolescents Aged <18 Years Hospitalized with COVID-19 -- Six Hospitals, United States, July-August 2021. MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 2021; 70(51): 1766-1772.
WINCK JC e AMBROSINO N. COVID-19 pandemic and non-invasive respiratory management: every Goliath needs a David. An evidence based evaluation of problems. Pulmonology, 2020; 26(4): 213-220.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO). Living guidance for clinical management of COVID-19. 2023. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2021-2. Acessado em: 4 de novembro de 2022.