Palabras clave
Depresión
Sueño
Smartphone
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Resumen
Objetivo: Se evaluó la relación entre la ansiedad, la depresión, la calidad del sueño y el uso de smartphones en académicos del curso de Odontología de la Universidad de Ceará - Brasil. Métodos: El público objetivo estuvo compuesto por académicos, mayores de 18 años, de ambos sexos, que poseían smartphones y acceso a internet. Se aplicaron cuestionarios para verificar los índices de ansiedad (Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck), depresión (Inventario de Depresión de Beck), calidad del sueño (Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh) y dependencia de smartphone (Inventario de Dependencia de Smartphone). Para el análisis estadístico, se adoptó un nivel de significancia del 5% (T de Student, Exacto de Fisher, ANOVA multivariada y Test "T" independiente). El test ANOVA multivariada mostró que existe un efecto de la dependencia de smartphone sobre las variables dependientes analizadas simultáneamente [Rastro de Hotelling = 0,130; F 3,126 = 5,442; p = 0,001]. Resultados: Se encontró una relevancia entre la dependencia de smartphones y los niveles de calidad del sueño (p=0,004), así como una influencia de esta variable en los valores promedio de depresión y sueño (p<0,005). Conclusión: Por lo tanto, se encontró una asociación entre la dependencia de smartphone y los valores promedio de depresión y calidad del sueño, así como una asociación entre la dependencia de smartphones y los niveles de calidad de sueño en los académicos de Odontología.
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