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Posición prona en pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria secundaria a COVID-19
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Palabras clave

Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda
Decúbito prono
COVID-19
Fisioterapia
Paciente crítico

Cómo citar

Posición prona en pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria secundaria a COVID-19. (2023). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(10), e14215. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e14215.2023

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Resumen

Objetivo: Verificar los efectos de la posición prono en pacientes con Síndrome de Distrés Respiratorio Agudo causado (SDRA) por COVID-19, investigando datos epidemiológicos, clínicos y de laboratorio. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio longitudinal y retrospectivo, realizado en un hospital filantrópico de la región noroeste del estado de Espírito Santo. Se incluyeron en el estudio 33 pacientes con diagnóstico de SDRA secundario a COVID-19, en ventilación mecánica invasiva, prono dos veces durante su estancia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de adultos, ingresados ​​desde junio de 2020 hasta febrero de 2022. Se utilizó el test de Shapiro de Wilk y Mann- Prueba de Whitney para comparar los dos grupos. Resultados: Hubo una reducción en el valor de PaO2 de 17,03 a 13,80; (p=0,220) y SatO2 4,11 – 2,67; (p=0,162) y aumento de FiO2 -0,14 - -0,01; (p=0.006) en la muestra evaluada. También destaca la reducción del ratio PaO2/FIO2 49,05 – 30,77; (p=0,093), sin significación estadística. Hubo aumento en el parámetro ventilatorio de PEEP -0,30 – 0,12; (p=0,434). Conclusión: Se concluye que la posición prona influyó en el suministro de la fracción inspirada de oxígeno – FiO2, con valor estadísticamente significativo, y no hubo mejoría significativa en los índices PaO2/FiO2, SatO2 o PaO2. Además, se observó un aumento en los valores de lactato.

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Referencias

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