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Resumen
Objetivo: Buscar evidencia en la literatura sobre Hipomineralización Molar-Incisivo (MIH) para identificar los criterios utilizados para el diagnóstico. Métodos: El estudio es una revisión integrativa de la literatura basada en la formulación de la siguiente pregunta clínica: ¿cuáles son los criterios utilizados para el diagnóstico de Hipomineralización Molar-Incisivo? La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Pubmed y Lilacs, incluyendo artículos en inglés, portugués y español de los últimos 10 años. El resultado de la búsqueda resultó en la preselección de 48 artículos. Resultados: Luego del proceso de búsqueda, clasificación, selección y lectura, la muestra final de esta revisión estuvo conformada por 30 artículos. El diagnóstico de MIH generalmente se determina mediante un examen visual, los criterios EAPD 2003/2009 son los más habituales para la clasificación y abordan las características clínicas de MIH y lo determinan como leve o grave. Aún así, se elaboraron otros métodos más recientes o menos habituales. Consideraciones finales: Los criterios utilizados para clasificar MIH incluyen la evaluación de las características clínicas y gravedad. La presencia de opacidades delimitadas en el esmalte dental orienta al diagnóstico diferencial de defectos que afectan el esmalte dental. El HMI representa un desafío y requiere un manejo adecuado.
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