Palabras clave
Epidemiología
Distrito Federal
Pandemia
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la morbi-mortalidad relacionada con la enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) en el Distrito Federal de 2012 a 2022, con el propósito de evaluar el impacto del envejecimiento de la población y la pandemia de COVID-19 en esta afección. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo transversal cuantitativo de datos recopilados del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS) para el período de 2012 a 2022. Resultados: El DF, siguiendo una tendencia nacional, mostró un aumento progresivo em morbi-mortalidad por Alzheimer entre 2012 y 2019, con una reducción de casos en 2020 y 2021, seguido de un repunte en 2022, siendo el principal grupo de riesgo las mujeres mayores de 80 años. Conclusión: La reducción de casos observados durante la pandemia puede estar relacionada con la subnotificación, ya que la mortalidad por COVID es mayor en pacientes con EA. El aumento del número absoluto de ancianos, en especial mujeres, relacionado con el aumento de la expectativa de vida parece contribuir de manera significativa al aumento de casos, sugiriendo un amplio impacto en el sistema de salud en un futuro cercano.
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