Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la influencia de la maduración en el rendimiento deportivo en deportistas en edad escolar. Métodos: Estudio transversal con 26 atletas de balonmano (12,4 ± 0,85 años, 156,9 ± 8,07 cm, 157,93 ± 7,11 kg), 46,1% mujeres. Se realizaron pruebas físicas y antropométricas. La maduración se evaluó mediante la fórmula de estimación de la velocidad máxima de crecimiento (PVC). La correlación de Pearson se analizó para verificar la influencia de la edad en la CVP y las pruebas físicas. El nivel de significancia se fijó en p<0,05. Resultados: Las atletas femeninas mostraron una correlación positiva moderada con las pruebas abdominales, salto de contramovimiento y consumo máximo de oxígeno (r = 0,633, p = 0,027; r = 0,694, p = 0,012; r = 0,582, p = 0,047, respectivamente), y fuerte negativo para las pruebas de lanzamiento, dinamometría de mano dominante y agilidad (r = -0,792, p = 0,002; r = -0,818, p = 0,001; r = -0,720, p = 0,008, respectivamente) para la edad en CVP. Entre los atletas masculinos, no hubo correlaciones significativas de edad en CVP y pruebas físicas. Conclusión: La edad en CVP puede influir en el rendimiento físico de los atletas, especialmente las mujeres.
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