Palabras clave
Adherencia a la Medicación
Teratógenos
Anomalías Congénitas
Anomalías Inducidas por Medicamentos
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Resumen
Objetivo: Conocer el comportamiento de las mujeres del estado de Roraima en relación al uso de medicamentos durante el embarazo. Métodos: Encuesta mediante ficha epidemiológica. Resultados: Del total de 158 participantes, 37,3% dieron a luz niños con malformaciones congénitas y 62,7% no. La edad media (p=0,0380) junto con la renta familiar baja (p=0,0259) entre los grupos fue estadísticamente significativa, siendo las mujeres de 13 a 25 años (p=0,0006) las que tenían mayor riesgo de tener hijos con anomalías congénitas. Además, la falta de adherencia materna al tratamiento farmacológico (p=0,0260; OR: 2,727; IC: 1,156-6,434) también se asoció al desarrollo de estas anomalías. Además, el uso de analgésicos (p=0,0577; OR: 3,725; IC: 1,070-12,975) y antibióticos (p=0,0588; OR: 2,259; IC: 1,009-5,057) antes y durante el período gestacional parece favorecer la aparición de malformaciones congénitas. Conclusión: Las mujeres de 13 a 25 años, con ingresos inferiores o iguales a un salario mínimo y que no utilizan medicamentos prescritos durante el embarazo, están asociadas al desarrollo de niños con malformaciones congénitas. Además, el uso de analgésicos y antibióticos antes y durante el período gestacional parece favorecer la aparición de estas anomalías.
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