Resumen
Objetivo: Abordar el desafío global en salud pública y alternativas que estamos desenvolvidas no combatir la resistencia antimicrobiana. Revisión bibliográfica: Una creciente resistencia antimicrobiana es un desafío global en salud pública que está asociada a un alto número de muertes anuales y quiere superar el cáncer como principal causa de mortalidad hasta 2050. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de nuevos antimicrobianos enfrenta obstáculos significativos, incluido el alto custo, incerteza de mercado e falta de interés de la industria farmacéutica. Buscando atenuar este escenario, nuevas alternativas antimicrobianas están sendo desenvolvidas y demostrando resultados promisores. La terapia fágica utiliza bacteriófagos para infectar bacterias, os peptídeos antimicrobianos, así como moléculas de aminoácidos con acción directa o inmunomoduladora, y los compuestos organometálicos con redes de coordinación de metais y ligantes orgánicos con propiedades antimicrobianas. Consideraciones finales: Cada una de las alternativas descritas no presentan ventajas y desafíos, pero todas ofrecen esperanza en el desarrollo de nuevos antimicrobianos eficaces. La resistencia antimicrobiana representa una amenaza de salud pública global y exige la búsqueda de soluciones innovadoras para garantizar el éxito continuo de la medicina moderna.
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