Palabras clave
Violencia Sexual
Adolescentes
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a la violencia sexual contra adolescentes estudiantes en el estado de Piauí. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, con datos secundarios de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar 2019, recolectados mediante formularios con variables sociodemográficas, conductuales, de salud sexual y reproductiva, sociabilidad y autoimagen corporal. La variable dependiente fue la violencia sexual en algún momento de la vida. Para el análisis multivariado se utilizó regresión logística múltiple, obteniendo odds ratios ajustados (ORaj) e intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Se entrevistaron 5.820 adolescentes. La prevalencia de violencia sexual fue del 4,4% (3,1% en hombres; 7,4% en mujeres). Hubo asociación de la violencia sexual con el sexo femenino (ORaj=2,37; IC95% 1,80-3,15), con el consumo de alcohol (ORaj=3,10; IC95% 2,22;4,54), de cigarrillos (ORaj=2,66; 95 %IC 1,98;3,45) y drogas ilícitas (ORaj=26,55; IC95% 22,02-33,59), con sufrimiento (ORaj=2,35; IC95% 1,84;3,58) y bullying (ORaj=1,52; IC95% 1,08;2,18), con insatisfacción con el cuerpo (ORaj=1,55; IC95% 1,12;2,73) y autopercepción corporal grasa (ORaj=1,74; IC95% 1,27;2,41). Conclusión: La prevalencia de violencia sexual fue alta, asociada al género de los adolescentes y a factores comportamentales y de percepción corporal.
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