Palabras clave
Enfermedad periodontal
Epidemiología
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la posible asociación entre enfermedad periodontal y cáncer de mama en mujeres. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión sistemática de la literatura combinada con un metanálisis. Se realizaron búsquedas en cinco bases de datos, se recuperaron y seleccionaron estudios publicados relevantes. Los estudios fueron evaluados y posteriormente sintetizados mediante la metodología PRISMA. Se calcularon los odds ratios con intervalos de confianza (IC) del 95% para evaluar la asociación entre la EP y el riesgo de cáncer de mama. Los estudios seleccionados para el metanálisis se separaron en dos grupos, de la siguiente manera: (a) estudios que no presentaron un examen clínico odontológico; (b) estudios que presentaron un examen clínico dental. Resultados: En los estudios que no incluyeron un examen clínico dental, se encontró que las mujeres sin enfermedad periodontal tenían un riesgo 0,85 veces menor de desarrollar cáncer de mama, mientras que los estudios que incluyeron un examen clínico dental La evaluación sugirió que las mujeres sin EP tienen un riesgo 0,50 veces menor de desarrollar cáncer de mama. Consideraciones finales: Estudios que evaluaron clínicamente la EP a través de parámetros dentales mostraron una mayor disminución en el número de pacientes con cáncer de mama y enfermedad periodontal.
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