Palabras clave
COVID-19
VHI
Coinfección
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar en la literatura científica las consecuencias clínicas derivadas de la coinfección por SARS-CoV-2 en personas que viven con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana. Revisión de la literatura: COVID-19 tiene una variedad de manifestaciones clínicas, con síntomas similares a los de la gripe (fiebre, tos y letargo). Se encontró que la presencia de comorbilidades contribuía a la gravedad de la infección, afectando el sistema inmunológico del individuo. Por tanto, es factible suponer que personas con otros problemas de salud que afectan la inmunidad, como la infección por VIH, podrían desarrollar casos más graves. Se analizó la existencia de consecuencias clínicas derivadas de la coinfección por COVID-19 en personas que viven con el VIH. En general, los datos sugieren que las personas que viven con el VIH infectadas por COVID-19 no tienen una condición clínica que requiera mayores intervenciones que las personas seronegativas al VIH, lo que demuestra que no la presencia del VIH, sino el compromiso inmunológico, puede contribuir a los casos más graves. Consideraciones finales: Se necesitan nuevos estudios que investiguen la coinfección entre VIH y COVID-19 con muestras más grandes y que sean capaces de rastrear los mecanismos de interacción entre estos virus en la coinfección.
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