Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el perfil epidemiológico de pacientes sometidas a electrocirugía de cuello uterino cuyos resultados histológicos fueron negativos e investigar las indicaciones de EZT y los factores que favorecieron tales resultados, reduciendo procedimientos innecesarios y sobreestimaciones de citología y biopsia. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo y observacional en pacientes que presentaron histología negativa para atipia luego de ser sometidos a EZT de cuello uterino desde enero de 2021 a diciembre de 2022 en un hospital público del Distrito Federal. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 76 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. La mayoría tenía entre 30 y 49 años y el 50% eran multíparas. La alteración citológica más frecuente fue ASCH, seguida de HSIL. La colposcopia mostró que el 30,3% tuvo hallazgos mayores. Aproximadamente el 32% de los pacientes se sometieron a una biopsia incisional. Conclusión: Se concluye que se deben implementar nuevas estrategias diagnósticas antes de la EZT en el servicio en un intento de reducir el tratamiento excesivo.
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