Palabras clave
Privación de sueño
Salud mental
Trastornos mentales
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar los impactos de la privación de sueño en el surgimiento de trastornos mentales y el agravamiento de casos prevalentes. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión integradora de la literatura para responder a la pregunta: "¿Cuáles son las consecuencias de la privación de sueño para la salud mental?" a través de la búsqueda en las bases de datos en línea MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO, Scopus y Webscience vinculadas a PUBMED y BVS. Se aplicó un filtro a los estudios y tesis en inglés y portugués publicados de 2018 a 2023, mediante descriptores como "Sueño", "Privación de Sueño", "Calidad del Sueño", "Salud Mental", "Trastornos Mentales", "Depresión", "Ansiedad" y "Condiciones Sociales", utilizando los operadores booleanos "AND" y "OR". Resultados: Se cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y no se excluyeron 20 artículos, todos los cuales explicitaron que la privación de sueño afecta negativamente la salud mental. Consideraciones finales: A partir de la información recopilada, fue posible delimitar y facilitar la identificación de perfiles más propensos a la relación perjudicial entre la falta de sueño y los daños psicológicos, fomentando la realización de nuevos estudios que profundicen en los mecanismos biológicos sobre el tema.
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