Palabras clave
Patología
Diagnóstico de Laboratorio
Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación
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Resumen
Objetivo: Rastrear las tecnologías de salud digitales (DHTs) en laboratorios de anatomía patológica y describir aquellas que fueron citadas entre 2016 y 2021. Métodos: En este estudio, se llevó a cabo una revisión integrativa de la literatura para identificar artículos sobre software, escáneres, aplicaciones y sistemas de información aplicados a laboratorios de patología. La investigación abarcó artículos publicados hasta julio de 2021. Resultados: Se identificaron 71 estudios, de los cuales se analizaron detalladamente 26. Estos artículos presentaron 78 DHTs, categorizadas en cinco funcionalidades principales: software de macroscopía, digitalización de láminas, gestión y visualización de imágenes, análisis de imágenes y sistemas de información laboratorial (LIS). Los beneficios de las DHTs incluyen una mayor precisión diagnóstica, compartición remota de datos e imágenes, reducción del tiempo de diagnóstico, además de ayudar en la estandarización y gestión de la información. Consideraciones finales: las tecnologías mencionadas en este estudio promueven avances significativos en el ámbito de la anatomía patológica, ofreciendo mejoras en la precisión de los exámenes, diagnóstico y tratamiento.
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