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Resumen
Objetivo: Comparar dos métodos de monitoreo, trampas de oviposición y Encuesta Rápida del Índice de Infestación de Aedes aegypti (LiRAa), con el objetivo de analizar cuál método es más efectivo para estimar la densidad poblacional de A. aegypti. Métodos: Estudio comparativo entre LiRAa y densidad poblacional obtenida a través de 600 trampas de oviposición de agosto a septiembre de 2021 en el municipio de Manaus/AM. Resultados: Se recolectaron 12.211 huevos de Aedes. De ellos, (12,96%) en el distrito de salud Norte, seguido por los distritos Este (23,16%), Sur (28,44%) y Oeste (35,44%). Sólo se identificó una diferencia entre los distritos Norte y Oeste (p < 0,05). Al analizar LiRAa en los cuatro distritos sanitarios, se inspeccionaron 3.401 viviendas. De ellos, (42,99%) en la Zona Oeste, seguida de la Zona Este (38,25%), Norte (12,73%) y Sur (6,03%). Al verificar el índice de Breteau, la prueba t no apareada no identificó una diferencia estadística en el nivel de infestación de Aedes inmaduros. Conclusión: Las trampas de oviposición y LiRAa son herramientas importantes para monitorear la infestación de mosquitos del género Aedes. Sin embargo, las ovitrampas pueden proporcionar datos más precisos sobre la dispersión de vectores, lo que permite una mayor agilidad en el control de A. aegypti, principal transmisor de arbovirus en el país.
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