Palabras clave
Odontología
Manifestaciones Orales
Mucosa Oral
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar las manifestaciones clínicas bucales identificadas en pacientes positivos a COVID-19, ya sea relacionadas con infección viral o efecto secundario del tratamiento, a través de una encuesta bibliográfica. Métodos: La metodología adoptada consistió en una revisión integradora de la literatura, basada en investigaciones realizadas en reconocidas bases de datos, como Pubmed/Medline y Google Scholar. Se utilizaron estrategias de búsqueda y criterios preestablecidos, utilizando los siguientes descriptores: Coronavirus, Odontología, Manifestaciones bucales y Mucosa bucal. Resultados: La investigación identificó varias manifestaciones orales comunes en pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19, incluyendo disgeusia, xerostomía y lesiones ulcerativas. Además, se observó una asociación entre una mala higiene bucal y el empeoramiento de la enfermedad, y los estudios indican una alta prevalencia de cambios bucales en los casos graves. El tratamiento de las lesiones bucales implicó el uso de medicamentos específicos y prácticas de higiene adecuadas, destacando el papel fundamental de los profesionales odontológicos en la identificación y manejo de estas manifestaciones, que pueden servir como indicadores de infección por COVID-19. Consideraciones finales: Ante el escenario actual del COVID-19, se necesitan estudios más detallados, que sirvan como herramienta de asistencia a los profesionales de la salud en consultorios, así como a los profesionales de otras instituciones hospitalarias.
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