Palabras clave
Tics
Síndrome de Tourette
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Resumen
Objetivo: Comprender los principales avances en el tratamiento del Síndrome de Tourette (ST), abarcando terapias farmacológicas y no farmacológicas, en los últimos 5 años. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada a partir de búsquedas en las bases de datos Publisher Medline (PubMed), Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) y Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online ( MEDLINE), entre los años 2018 y 2023, utilizando los descriptores “Sindrome de Tourette” y “Tratamento” y sus traducciones al inglés, utilizando el operador booleano AND. Resultados: Fueron seleccionados 31 artículos para representar la muestra final y componer la revisión, por cumplir con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, en los que la farmacoterapia, la estimulación cerebral profunda y la terapia conductual resultaron protagonistas en el tratamiento del síndrome. Consideraciones finales: Se encontró que los fármacos valproato de sodio, tiaprida y priavanserina y la estimulación cerebral profunda pueden usarse para reducir los síntomas motores de los pacientes, y que la terapia conductual es una herramienta eficaz y necesaria para reducir la gravedad y el control de los tics.
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