Resumen
Objetivo: Explora las alteraciones anatómicas en pacientes edéntulos que usan prótesis y su implicación en la cirugía de implantes. Revisión bibliográfica: El aumento de la población de edad avanzada impulsa la demanda de tratamientos de rehabilitación. Las prótesis removibles convencionales son una alternativa común para la rehabilitación de pacientes edéntulos, pero están comúnmente asociadas con el empeoramiento de la reabsorción ósea causada por la pérdida de dientes, lo que provoca cambios anatómicos en las estructuras de soporte y destaca la alternativa de la rehabilitación con implantes osteointegrados. Sin embargo, durante su instalación pueden ocurrir lesiones nerviosas debido a la remodelación ósea y a la consiguiente modificación de los puntos anatómicos, lo que requiere métodos pre o transquirúrgicos como técnicas de imagen avanzadas, movilización nerviosa y injertos para minimizar el riesgo de complicaciones. Consideraciones finales: La rehabilitación con implantes mejora la calidad de vida del paciente; las prótesis convencionales empeoran la reabsorción ósea y dificultan la colocación de implantes. A pesar de las alternativas transquirúrgicas, el examen previo es el procedimiento más recomendado en relación con las lesiones nerviosas
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