Resumen
Objetivo: Desarrollar juegos computarizados para entrenar el equilibrio postural en personas mayores, abordando el movimiento laterolateral, anteroposterior y una combinación de ambos, utilizando para la interacción una plataforma de fuerza inclinada. Métodos: Este estudio desarrolló tres juegos controlados por una plataforma de fuerza biaxial para entrenar el equilibrio en personas mayores. Cada juego se centra en movimientos específicos siendo lateral, anteroposterior y una combinación de ambos. La plataforma permite la interacción con el juego desplazando la presión que ejerce el jugador. El desarrollo de los tres juegos se realizó utilizando software de desarrollo de juegos. Para las pruebas participaron 10 evaluadores, divididos en fisioterapeutas y desarrolladores. Los resultados se analizaron mediante la escala SUS (System Usability Scale). Resultados: Las respuestas obtenidas en el cuestionario del SUS presentaron puntuación de 81 en la evaluación de los fisioterapeutas y 81 en la evaluación de los desarrolladores de sistemas. Ambos valores califican al sistema como excelente. Los juegos pueden ser una herramienta muy útil y con gran potencial para el entrenamiento y la rehabilitación del equilibrio. Conclusión: El sistema desarrollado puede traer una mejora significativa en los tratamientos, así como ayudar al terapeuta aumentando las posibilidades de las técnicas aplicadas, logrando una mayor retención del paciente durante el tratamiento.
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