Palabras clave
Funcionalidad
Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar los hitos de funcionalidad y datos de mecánica ventilatoria de pacientes ingresados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional, prospectivo y cuantitativo, con una búsqueda activa en las historias clínicas de pacientes mayores de 18 años y con más de 24 horas de ventilación mecánica después del ingreso a la UCI, para registrar datos demográficos, clínicos, epidemiológicos, ventilatorios. Mecánica y funcionalidad. Resultados: Se incluyeron 51 registros, con una gravedad media de 68,9 ± 20,3 en SAPS 3. El 49% realizó sentada junto a la cama, mientras que el 4% progresó a caminar. La tasa de mortalidad del 72,5% y el 84,3% de los pacientes permanecieron con una presión de conducción (DE) media inferior a 15, además del débil coeficiente de correlación para el tiempo de VM (r 0,025; p > 0,05), para el tiempo de estancia (r 0,000; p > 0,05), para la gravedad (r 0,01; p > 0,05) y para el resultado (r 0,265; p > 0,05), que se incluye en el alta o muerte en la UCI. Conclusion: Los hitos de funcionalidad y mecánica ventilatoria no presentaron asociación estadísticamente significativa con la duración de la VM, la hospitalización, la gravedad y la mortalidad de los pacientes.
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