Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la indicación e implementación de vacunas en pacientes post-trasplante de Médula Ósea (TPH) según el calendario CRIE, el perfil epidemiológico, el trasplante, la vacunación completa o incompleta y los factores asociados a la no vacunación de pacientes adultos y pediátricos post-TPH. Métodos: Estudio de cohorte observacional no concurrente, realizado mediante la evaluación de historias clínicas en un servicio de referencia del 2012 al 2021. Se recogieron datos sobre edad y sexo, tipo de trasplante, enfermedad que motivó el trasplante, inmunosupresión, inmunoglobulina, presencia de EICH aguda o crónica, indicación de vacunas administradas y dosis, contraindicaciones y motivos de no vacunación. Resultados: El principal hallazgo fue la falta de registro sobre vacunación, siendo el 64% de los adultos (110) y el 61,2% de los niños (104) sin registro a los 6 meses. Conclusión: La indicación y aplicación de vacunas post-TCMH según el calendario CRIE no son adecuadas en la institución. Se recomienda que el equipo esté capacitado e incluya una enfermera especializada y un médico trasplantador o infectólogo para organizar el control de vacunación a través de tarjetas, llamadas telefónicas o mensajes de texto, además de notificar los motivos de no vacunar a los pacientes.
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