Palabras clave
Sistemas inteligentes
Ciencia de la computación médica
Informática en salud
Diagnóstico por computadora
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Resumen
Objetivo: Describir las maneras en que las herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) influyen en la Medicina, sus beneficios y desafíos, mostrando herramientas ya existentes en el campo y abordando ampliamente tanto el cuidado del paciente como la vida cotidiana de los profesionales de la salud. Revisión bibliográfica: Los beneficios de la IA son significativos, predominantemente en las áreas de diagnóstico temprano a través del análisis de imágenes, planificación de tratamientos personalizados, predicción pronóstica, gestión en salud y contribuciones a una Medicina más eficaz, siempre en colaboración con los profesionales humanos. Además, se presentaron diversas herramientas, tanto en desarrollo como ya disponibles para el uso popular, así como las empresas responsables de cada una y sus respectivas funciones, para ejemplificar los avances tecnológicos existentes. Sin embargo, aún existen dificultades éticas, legales y operacionales que deben superarse para la integración efectiva y masiva de las tecnologías basadas en IA en la práctica. Consideraciones finales: El impacto de la IA en la Medicina es innegable, siendo esencial realizar más estudios clínicos que demuestren y profundicen el entendimiento sobre la influencia de esta nueva tecnología, asegurando que sus beneficios sean maximizados y sus desafíos adecuadamente abordados.
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