Palabras clave
Hospitalización
Análisis espacial
Salud infantil
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Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar patrones temporales y espaciales en la distribución de las tasas de hospitalización de niños menores de cinco años por septicemia en Brasil. Métodos: Estudio ecológico con datos obtenidos del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud sobre hospitalizaciones por septicemia de 2008 a 2019. Se calcularon tasas por mil niños y se analizó la tendencia temporal mediante Regresión Joinpoint. Se construyeron el mapa de escaneo Scan y el MoranMap univariado y bivariado. Resultados: Hubo una tendencia creciente significativa para Brasil (APC= 1,7% IC95% 1,0-2,3) y para la región sur (APC= 3,8% IC95% 2,7-5,0). Se formaron grupos de altas tasas de hospitalización en las regiones sur y sureste de Brasil. El análisis bivariado mostró la formación de conglomerados con altas tasas de hospitalización donde había baja oferta de camas pediátricas y UCI pediátricas. Conclusión: Hay una tendencia al aumento de las hospitalizaciones por septicemia en niños en Brasil, lo que está relacionado con la baja oferta de servicios de salud pediátrica.
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