Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el progreso reciente y las aplicaciones clínicas de biomateriales avanzados en cirugía plástica, explorando los beneficios, desafíos e implicaciones para la práctica quirúrgica. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada con un análisis completo de 16 artículos en idioma inglés, publicados entre 2023 y 2024, que abordan el uso de diferentes biomateriales avanzados utilizados en procedimientos quirúrgicos, buscando verificar la mejora clínica y estética. Resultados: Se han evidenciado avances en la reconstrucción tisular y el tratamiento de heridas, destacando la eficacia de los implantes tridimensionales, el trasplante de colgajos y la infusión continua de vancomicina. Materiales innovadores, como las biotintas y las membranas bicapa, demostraron buena biocompatibilidad y potencial en la regeneración de tejidos. Los apósitos inteligentes y la bioimpresión 3D también se destacan, aunque aún enfrentan desafíos. En general, estas innovaciones apuntan a mejoras significativas en la cirugía reconstructiva y la medicina regenerativa. Consideraciones finales: Las innovaciones en biomateriales ofrecen un beneficio relevante en cirugía plástica, cirugía reconstructiva y mejora postoperatoria, pero se necesitan más ensayos clínicos de diferentes biomateriales antes de una aplicación integral.
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