Palabras clave
Sedación
Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Delirio
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Organizar y recopilar el contenido de artículos científicos que amplíen la investigación sobre analgosedación en pacientes críticos. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora, basada en las plataformas PubMed, SCIELO, Lilacs, buscando los descriptores "Analgesia" y "Sedación" y "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos" y el operador booleano “Y” y “O”, con artículos publicados desde 2020 al 2024, en inglés, actualizado y con información relevante. En el análisis total se contaron 28 artículos para ser incluidos como base del presente estudio. Resultados: El dolor es un factor complejo de ser tratado y manejado en el ambiente de la UCI, ya que algunas condiciones pueden agravarse por un diagnóstico y orientación inadecuados. Se há demostrado que el delirio es una afección asociada con peores resultados y debe evitarse. Se utilizan diferentes escalas y estrategias de sedoanalgesia para mejorar su eficacia y seguridad. Consideraciones finales: Se sugiere que las interrupciones diarias, la menor sedoanalgesia y el manejo multimodal impactan la duración de la estância hospitalaria y un mejor pronóstico post-alta.
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