Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la contribución de la impresión 3D de medicamentos en el desarrollo de formas farmacéuticas y sus implicaciones para la evolución del escenario tecnológico farmacéutico. Metodos: Revisión integrativa de literatura con un horizonte temporal comprendido entre enero de 2019 y diciembre de 2023. Se utilizó la pregunta orientadora: “¿Cuáles son los aportes de la impresión 3D de medicamentos en el desarrollo de formas farmacéuticas y la evolución del escenario tecnológico farmacéutico?” Resultados: La búsqueda en las bases de datos identificó 30 artículos y se seleccionaron un total de 11 artículos en los cuales las principales formas farmacéuticas impresas en 3D fueron óvulos, dispositivos implantables, microagujas y películas orales mucoadhesivas y las principales técnicas de impresión 3D utilizadas son el moldeo por deposición fundida. (FDM) y estereolitografía (SLA). Los artículos seleccionados demuestran una notable similitud en el uso de la impresión 3D como enfoque innovador para la creación de formas farmacéuticas. Consideraciones finales: Aunque la impresión 3D brinda innumerables oportunidades al sector farmacéutico, todavía existen desafíos en cuanto a su complejidad y costos de proceso. Por último, la impresión 3D de medicamentos abre nuevas vías para el tratamiento farmacológico personalizado, aportando mejoras significativas en la atención al paciente.
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