Palabras clave
Cannabis
Ansiedad
Adultos
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Resumen
Objetivo: Correlacionar y analizar los efectos terapéuticos del Cannabis en el tratamiento de la ansiedad en adultos. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (MEDLINE PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y Scopus, a partir de los descriptores de salud y sus correspondientes en inglés “Cannabis”, “medical marihuana”, “cannabinoide”, “ansiedad” y “adultos”. Se eligieron artículos científicos publicados en los últimos 5 años (2019-2024), en acceso abierto, únicamente estudios primarios, publicados en revistas indexadas, en inglés, portugués o español. Resultados: Se encontraron 5154 artículos, de los cuales 5139 fueron excluidos por no cumplir con los criterios previamente establecidos, totalizando 15 artículos científicos para ser leídos y analizados en su totalidad. Hubo evidencia de efectos positivos, negativos y neutrales en el uso de Cannabis para tratar la ansiedad. Consideraciones finales: El Cannabis Medicinal puede ayudar a reducir los síntomas de ansiedad en adultos, pero su efectividad varía dependiendo de la composición, tiempo de uso y expectativas del paciente. Por tanto, se necesitan más estudios para sacar conclusiones más precisas sobre sus efectos en diferentes organismos.
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