Palabras clave
Salud bucal
Prevalencia
Lesiones dentales
Cómo citar
Copyright © | Todos los derechos reservados.
La revista posee los derechos de autor exclusivos para la publicación de este artículo en los términos de la ley brasileña 9610/98.
Reproducción parcial
El uso de partes de los textos, figuras y cuestionario del artículo es libre, siendo obligatoria la citación de los autores y revista.
Reproducción total
Está expresamente prohibido y debe ser autorizado por la revista.
Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de traumatismos dentales (TDIs) y las demandas de tratamiento entre estudiantes de primaria. Métodos: El estudio se realizó en ocho escuelas del Distrito Federal (Brasil), con 914 alumnos de 11 a 14 años. Un operador calibrado realizó exámenes clínicos registrando edad, género, dientes afectados, causas, lugar y tipo de trauma, además del tratamiento realizado o necesario. La clasificación de O’Brien se utilizó para identificar los TDIs, y los datos fueron analizados cuantitativamente. Resultados: La prevalencia de TDIs fue del 20,24%. El diente más afectado fue el incisivo central superior derecho (37,1%). La mayoría de las lesiones fueron fracturas de esmalte (1,65%) y fracturas de esmalte y dentina sin exposición pulpar (0,31%). La edad promedio al momento del trauma fue de 10,3 (± 2,2) años. Las caídas fueron la principal causa (36,2%), y la mayoría de los accidentes ocurrió en casa (44,3%). El 18,4% de los niños reportó TDIs recurrentes. La prevalencia fue similar entre niños (20,4%) y niñas (20,0%). De los 185 niños afectados, 37 (20%) recibieron tratamiento, mientras que 148 (80%) no fueron tratados. Conclusión: La prevalencia de TDIs en la región evaluada fue alta, y los tratamientos más necesarios y realizados fueron procedimientos adhesivos.
Referencias
ADEYEMO WL, et al. Prevalence of dental trauma among 12-year-old schoolchildren in a Nigerian city: An epidemiological study. J Dent, 2013; 41(10): 918-924.
AL-BAJJALI TT, et al. Traumatic dental injuries among 12-year-old Jordanian schoolchildren: an investigation on obesity and other risk factors. BMC Oral Health, 2014; 14(1): 101.
ANTUNES LAA, et al. The impact of dental trauma on quality of life of children and adolescents: a critical review and measurement instruments. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 2012; 17(12): 3417-3424.
BARBOSA NEVES ÉT, et al. Perception of parents and self-reports of children regarding the impact of traumatic dental injury on quality of life. Dental Traumatology, 2017; 33(6): 444-450.
BARRIESHI-NUSAIR KM, et al. Traumatic dental injuries in a group of Jordanian school children. Dent Traumatol, 2009; 25(3): 282-286.
BAUSS O, et al. Influence of overjet and lip coverage on the prevalence and severity of incisor trauma. J Orofac Orthop, 2008; 69(6): 402-410.
BAXEVANOS K, et al. Psychosocial factors and traumatic dental injuries among adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2017; 45(5): 449-457.
BULUT E and GÜÇLÜ ZA. Evaluation of primary teeth affected by dental trauma in patients visiting a university clinic, Part 1: Epidemiology. Clin Oral Investig, 2022; 26(11): 6783-6794.
CALDAS JUNIOR AF, et al. A retrospective study of traumatic dental injuries in a Brazilian dental trauma clinic. Dental Traumatology, 2001; 17(6): 250-253.
CORRÊA-FARIA P, et al. Absence of an association between socioeconomic indicators and traumatic dental injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Traumatol, 2015; 31(4): 255-266.
DE LIMA A, et al. Prevalence of dental trauma among preschool children in the city of Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil. Dent Traumatol, 2013; 29(2): 143-146.
DE OLIVEIRA FILHO PM, et al. The prevalence of dental trauma and its association with illicit drug use among adolescents. Dent Traumatol, 2014; 30(2): 122-127.
EL-KALLA IH, et al. Impact of dental trauma on quality of life among 11-14 years schoolchildren. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 2017; 8(4): 538-544.
GLENDOR U, et al. Aetiology and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries—a review of the literature. Dental Traumatology, 2009; 25(1): 19-31.
GLENDOR U, et al. Classification, epidemiology and etiology. In: Andreasen JO, et al. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2007; 4: 228.
GRJIBOVSKI A, et al. Oral health status and dental trauma in children in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 2016; 16: 10.
HARDER T, et al. Some notes on critical appraisal of prevalence studies. Int J Health Policy Manag, 2014; 3(5): 289-290.
HUANG Y, et al. The epidemiology of dental trauma and its relationship with the characteristics of school children in Taichung City, Taiwan. Dent Traumatol, 2011; 27(2): 101-105.
JORGE KO, et al. Prevalence and association of dental injuries with socioeconomic conditions and alcohol/drug use in adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age. Dent Traumatol, 2012; 28(2): 136-141.
KUMAR A, et al. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries among 12- to 15-year-old schoolchildren in Ambala district, Haryana, India. Oral Health Prev Dent, 2011; 9(3): 301-305.
KURT A, et al. Retrospective evaluation of patients admitted to Karadeniz Technical University Pediatric Dentistry clinic due to trauma. Eur Oral Res, 2019; 53(2).
LAM R, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J, 2016; 61: 4-20.
MAGNO MB, et al. The relationship of previous dental trauma with new cases of dental trauma. Dent Traumatol, 2021; 37(3): 322-336.
MARTINS VM, et al. Dental trauma among Brazilian schoolchildren: prevalence, treatment and associated factors. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2012; 13(5): 232-237.
NAIDOO S, et al. Traumatic dental injuries of permanent incisors in 11- to 13-year-old South African schoolchildren. Dental Traumatology, 2009; 25(2): 224-228.
O’BRIEN K, et al. Factors associated with dental trauma in children aged 11–12 years. Br Dent J, 2013; 214(9): 481–485.
OGORDI P, et al. Prevalence of traumatic dental injury to the anterior teeth in children attending paramilitary and nonparamilitary schools in Nigeria. Ann Afr Med, 2019; 18(2): 80.
RAJAB LD and ABU AL HUDA D. Impact of treated and untreated traumatic dental injuries on oral health-related quality of life among 12-year-old schoolchildren in Amman. Dental Traumatology: Official Publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 2019; 35(3): 153–162.
RODRIGUES CST, et al. Traumatic dental injury in permanent teeth of young patients attended at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Dent Traumatol, 2014; 30(4): 312–316.
SCHUCH HS, et al. Prevalence and treatment demand after traumatic dental injury in South Brazilian schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol, 2013; 29(4): 297–302.
SUDHAKAR D, et al. Prevalence of dental trauma among school children in Bengaluru: A cross-sectional study. Indian J Dent Res, 2015; 26(1): 74–79.
TAIWO OO and JALO HP. Dental injuries in 12-year-old Nigerian students. Dent Traumatol, 2011; 27(3): 230–234.
TEIXEIRA F, et al. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Paediatr Dent, 2021; 31(1): 2–13.
TÜMEN E, et al. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among 8 to 12-year-old schoolchildren in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2017; 18(1): 39–46.
ZALECKIENE V, et al. Traumatic dental injuries: etiology, prevalence and possible outcomes. Stomatologija, 2014; 16(1): 7–14.
ZHANG H, et al. Investigation of dental trauma in schoolchildren in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Traumatol, 2022; 38(1): 2–15.