Palabras clave
Traumatismo de los dientes
Avulsión de diente
Reimplante dental
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de avulsiones dentales en el deporte e investigar el conocimiento de deportistas y entrenadores sobre el manejo de este trauma. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integradora com una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, DOAJ y BVS, utilizando los descriptores: “tooth avulsion, dental trauma, sport, football, baseball, snowboard, volleyball, hockey, basket” con el operador booleano AND. Criterios de inclusión: publicaciones entre 2014 y 2024 presentando descriptores en el resumen y título de los trabajos en inglés, portugués, español; exclusión: tesis; revisiones de literatura, revisiones sistemáticas. Resultados: Se recuperaron 155 estudios. Después de eliminar duplicados, se analizaron los títulos, los resúmenes y el idioma de los estudios y se excluyeron 90. 17 estudios fueron elegibles, leídos en su totalidad e incluidos. Consideraciones finales: La avulsión es uno de los traumatismos dentales más prevalentes entre deportistas y entrenadores de deportes de alto y medio riesgo; los factores anatómicos (overjet, maloclusión de clase II de Angle división 1 y cobertura labial inadecuada) predisponen a la aparición de traumatismos; los entrenadores y atletas demuestran conocimientos limitados en el tratamiento inmediato y diferido de dientes traumatizados; La reabsorción radicular inflamatoria, la anquilosis, la infraoclusión, la necrosis pulpar y la necesidad de extracción son complicaciones comunes en los dientes avulsionados.
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