Palabras clave
Microbiota
Resistencia antimicrobiana
Potamotrygoninae
Amazonía
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Resumen
Objetivo: Estudiar la comunidad y el perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana de las bactérias aisla das del tejido cutáneo de rayas de la subfamília Potamotrygoninae, recolectadas em los ríos Amazonas y Tapajós. Métodos: Después de la captura de cuatro rayas, dos hembras y dos machos, en dos lugares de la Amazonía, se utilizóunhisopo empapado en caldo de triptona de soja para recolectar material de laregión dorsal de lapiel y el moco de los animales. El material recolectadopasó por dilución seriada hasta 10-5, y los aisla dos fueron identificados bioquímicamente. Se utilizo el método de Kirby-Bauer para evaluarel perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana frente a ocho antimicrobianos, y los resultados fueron evaluados según BrCAST. Resultados: Se aislaron 76 cepas bacterianas, predominando Corynebacterium spp. y Bacillus spp., conel 61% de las cepas resistentes a al menos un antibiótico, siendo los más comunes oxacilina y penicilina. Conclusiones: Este estudio fue el primero em aislar bactérias del género Corynebacterium de lasr ayas, com el mayor número de resistencias a oxacilina y penicilina dentro de laclase de las penicilinas. Desde la perspectiva de la salud única, el uso de peces y aguas fluviales para monitorear la diseminación de genes de resistencia es interesante, considerando la estrecha relación de las poblaciones amazónicas com los ecossistemas acuáticos y la salud de estos animales.
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