Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar el funcionamiento y la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la medicina, con un enfoque específico en el abordaje de la sepsis, una afección grave con alta mortalidad. Revisión bibliográfica: La revisión mostró que la IA es una herramienta poderosa para apoyar la toma de decisiones clínicas en casos de sepsis. A través del análisis de datos extraídos de las historias clínicas electrónicas, los algoritmos entrenados identifican los signos de septicemia de forma temprana, emitiendo alertas que dirigen al equipo médico a intervenciones más rápidas y efectivas.Este enfoque contribuye a la reducción de la mortalidad y mejora el manejo clínico. Además, la IA ayuda en la monitorización continua del paciente y la personalización del tratamiento, lo que facilita la estratificación del riesgo y la gestión clínica. Consideraciones finales: La investigación refuerza la importancia de la inteligencia artificial en el avance cualitativo de la medicina. Sin embargo, se destaca que la IA debe actuar como una herramienta complementaria, manteniendo el papel central e indispensable del médico en el manejo de la sepsis.
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