Palabras clave
Bruxismo
Ejercicio
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre el posible bruxismo durante el sueño y la vigilia y la práctica de actividad física en escolares adolescentes. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal analítico en escuelas. Se incluyeron 1.313 estudiantes de 14 a 19 años, de ambos os sexos, matriculados en escuelas secundarias públicas de Olinda, Nordeste de Brasil. Las variables incluidas evaluaron datos sociodemográficos, sentimientos de tristeza, actividad física en la última semana e indicadores de bruxismo. Las preguntas utilizadas fueron extraídas de los cuestionarios PeNSE, YRBS y RDC/TMD. Los datos se analizaron utilizando el software STATA 12.0 para Windows. Resultados: Entre los participantes, el 22,5% tenía bruxismo durante el sueño, el 20,4% tenía bruxismo durante la vigilia, el 80,4% no practicaba actividad física en los niveles recomendados y el 38,5% refirió sentimientos de tristeza. No hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa en ninguna de las variables analizadas en relación con la práctica de actividad física. Se encontró asociación entre el bruxismo durante el sueño y la vigilia y los sentimientos de tristeza (p-valor < 0,001), relacionando los sentimientos de tristeza con el bruxismo. Conclusión: No se observó asociación entre el posible bruxismo durante el sueño y la vigilia y la práctica de actividad física en la población estudiada.
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