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Injertos hueso
Maxilares
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar el uso de implantes cortos y extracortos en lugar de implantes estándar y largos (convencionales) con cirugías de regeneración ósea previas, ayudando al dentista a elegir el plan de tratamiento más adecuado al rehabilitar regiones posteriores atróficas del maxilar y la mandíbula. Revisión bibliográfica: La rehabilitación de zonas posteriores atróficas del maxilar y mandíbula presenta siempre un gran desafío para la implantología. Esto se debe a que la altura vertical de las crestas alveolares posteriores es insuficiente, debido a la reabsorción ósea tras la pérdida dentaria, para recibir implantes convencionales sin una cirugía previa para adquirir el soporte óseo imprescindible. Los implantes cortos y extracortos surgieron por la necesidad de evitar este tipo de procedimientos, que son costosos, complejos, prolongados y con morbilidad postquirúrgica. Consideraciones finales: La literatura indica que la rehabilitación con implantes más cortos o convencionales (con cirugía previa) presenta resultados similares, indicando al profesional de la rehabilitación que los implantes cortos y extracortos también son opciones viables en regiones atróficas posteriores. Corresponde al odontólogo decidir, según el estado clínico del paciente, cuál es la mejor opción para cada caso concreto.
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