Palabras clave
Reparación endovascular de aneurisma
Epidemiología clínica
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar las características clínico-epidemiológicas y los resultados inmediatos de los procedimientos de corrección endovascular de aneurisma de aorta realizados en un servicio privado en el estado de Rondonia. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo, longitudinal y observacional que incluyó pacientes sometidos a tratamiento electivo de aneurisma de aorta entre mayo de 2022 y mayo de 2024. Se analizaron datos demográficos, éxito de las intervenciones, complicaciones, parámetros clínicos y de laboratorio. Resultados: Se obtuvo un total de 9 casos. La edad media fue de 69,22 años, con predominio del sexo masculino (88,88%) y de las etnias blanca, mestiza y amarilla (22,22% cada una). La hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS) y la diabetes mellitus (DM) fueron las comorbilidades más frecuentes. Hubo predominio de aneurismas localizados en la aorta abdominal infrarrenal (66,66%), y la cantidad y tipo de endoprótesis varió según el procedimiento. En cuanto a las complicaciones inmediatas, solo se registró un caso de endoleak 1B permisivo, y no hubo mortalidad operatoria. Conclusión: El estudio analizó el perfil de los pacientes sometidos a corrección endovascular de aneurisma de aorta en Rondonia, destacando el predominio del sexo masculino, edad avanzada y comorbilidades como HAS y DM. Se observó éxito en el postoperatorio inmediato, sin complicaciones graves, lo que evidencia la buena aplicación de esta técnica en el servicio.
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