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Salud pública
Ginecología
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la condición clínica de pacientes con prolapso de órganos pélvicos (POP) y el impacto en la calidad de vida, de acuerdo con el grado de incomodidad reportado por los síntomas presentados. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo y prospectivo. Se realizó una recopilación de datos utilizando el cuestionario validado y adaptado “Pelvic Floor Bother Questionnaire” durante la rutina del ambulatorio de cirugía ginecológica del Hospital Macrorregional Dra. Ruth Noleto de Imperatriz-MA. Los datos obtenidos fueron exportados al Programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versíon 25, con el objetivo de realizar un análisis estadístico y verificar la homogeneidad de esta información. Se utilizó la prueba Chi-Cuadrado de Pearson – nivel de significancia: p<0,05. Resultados: El perfil sociodemográfico presenta mayor porcentaje de pacientes entre 70 y 80 años, mestizos, que ganan 1 salario mínimo, 80% provenientes de Maranhão y con educación primaria o escolaridad. El prolapso afecta a un mayor número de mujeres y el 81,63% presenta muchas molestias al respecto. Se encontraron correlaciones válidas entre los síntomas investigados entre sí y entre los datos sociodemográficos y los hábitos de vida. Conclusión: Existe un impacto del POP en la calidad de vida, considerando el grado de incomodidad reportado.
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