Palabras clave
Prevalencia
Mortalidad
Registros médicos electrónicos
Factores sociodemográficos
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Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar la prevalencia de muerte y factores sociodemográficos de pacientes diagnosticadas con cáncer de ovario en la ciudad de Barbacena, Minas Gerais. Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo-analítico transversal, que utilizó datos de historiales médicos de pacientes con cáncer de ovario atendidas en el servicio de oncología de un hospital del interior de Minas Gerais, en Campo das Vertentes. Resultados: Se analizaron 125 historias clínicas de mujeres con cáncer de ovario, con una edad media de 60,9 años. La tasa de mortalidad fue del 46,4%, siendo mayor entre los pacientes de 31 a 59 años (50,0%) que entre los de 60 a 93 años (43,7%). Hubo una reducción en las muertes entre 2018 y 2021. El estado civil, el tabaquismo y los antecedentes familiares se asociaron con un mayor riesgo de muerte, pero solo los antecedentes familiares siguieron siendo significativos en el análisis multivariado. Conclusión: El estudio demostró una alta tasa de mortalidad (46,4%) por cáncer de ovario, lo que destaca la gravedad de la enfermedad y la necesidad de un diagnóstico temprano. Se analizaron factores como estado civil sin pareja, tabaquismo y antecedentes familiares de cáncer sin información, los cuales mostraron asociación con la mortalidad, siendo esta última altamente significativa.
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