Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica más reciente sobre el uso del Fluoruro de Nanopartículas de Plata (FNP) en Odontología. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos PubMed en abril de 2025 utilizando una estrategia construida con descriptores relacionados con el FNP y operadores booleanos. Dos autores independientes seleccionaron los artículos tras la lectura de títulos y resúmenes según los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos publicados en texto completo, sin restricción de metodología, publicados en los últimos 10 años y que abordaran el FNP en Odontología. Resultados: La búsqueda inicial resultó en 56 artículos, de los cuales se incluyeron 25. El estudio más antiguo fue publicado en 2017 y el más reciente en 2024. Entre los artículos incluidos, los diseños de estudio más frecuentes fueron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (n=11) y estudios de laboratorio (n=11). Las principales temáticas de los estudios analizados fueron evaluar la eficacia (n=7) y la capacidad antimicrobiana del FNP (n=7). Consideraciones Finales: La evidencia sobre el uso del FNP se centra en sus características cariostáticas y antibacterianas, principalmente contra Streptococcusmutans. Se sugiere la realización de estudios clínicos bien diseñados que investiguen el tema de la pigmentación dental tras el uso del FNP.
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