Palabras clave
Salud mental
Vigilancia epidemiológica
Síndrome de Burnout
COVID-19
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la distribución y el perfil sociodemográfico de las notificaciones de trastornos mentales relacionados con el trabajo en Santa Catarina entre 2020 y 2024. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo con análisis de datos secundarios de notificaciones de problemas de salud mental ocupacional, recolectados en bases de datos oficiales. Se evaluaron variables sociodemográficas, ocupacionales y diagnósticas, utilizando pruebas estadísticas para asociaciones temporales. Resultados: Entre 2020 y 2024, se notificaron 288 casos de trastornos mentales relacionados con el trabajo en Santa Catarina, concentrados en los grupos de edad de 20–34 años (40,97%) y 35–49 años (42,01%). Se observó un aumento de casos de 43 a 87, con predominio femenino (72,57%) y mayoría de trabajadores blancos (70,83%). Hubo un crecimiento significativo en personas mestizas (p < 0,0001) y entre trabajadores con educación secundaria completa y superior completa (p = 0,0146). Los trastornos neuróticos (CIE F40–F48) fueron los más comunes, y el Burnout aumentó de 3 a 25 casos. La edad y el sexo no mostraron asociación significativa (p > 0,05). Conclusión: El estudio evidenció cambios en el perfil epidemiológico de los trastornos mentales relacionados con el trabajo, destacando la necesidad de políticas preventivas y vigilancia continua de la salud mental en el ámbito laboral. Una limitación es el uso de datos secundarios, que pueden estar subnotificados.
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