Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de derivación médica de pacientes oncológicos en tratamiento con fármacos antirresortivos para seguimiento odontológico previo y continuo, con el objetivo de prevenir la osteonecrosis de los maxilares relacionada con medicamentos, así como verificar si estos pacientes fueron debidamente informados sobre los posibles efectos secundarios y factores de riesgo asociados a la medicación. Métodos: Estudio transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en el hospital de referencia para el tratamiento del cáncer, con una muestra de 70 pacientes en tratamiento con ácido zoledrónico (Zometa®). Los datos fueron recolectados mediante entrevistas estructuradas con un cuestionario de opción múltiple. Las respuestas fueron registradas en la plataforma Google Forms para el cálculo de porcentajes. Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes (85,5%) no fue derivada a una consulta odontológica antes de iniciar el tratamiento con ácido zoledrónico. El 22,8% fue derivado durante el tratamiento y el 72,1% declaró no haber recibido información sobre los posibles efectos secundarios. Conclusión: Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de fortalecer la integración entre los equipos médicos y odontológicos, así como de ampliar la orientación a los pacientes en cuanto a los cuidados preventivos y los posibles efectos adversos relacionados con la terapia antirresortiva.
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