Palabras clave
Salud global
Zoonosis
Enfermedades desatendidas
Cómo citar
Copyright © | Todos los derechos reservados.
La revista posee los derechos de autor exclusivos para la publicación de este artículo en los términos de la ley brasileña 9610/98.
Reproducción parcial
El uso de partes de los textos, figuras y cuestionario del artículo es libre, siendo obligatoria la citación de los autores y revista.
Reproducción total
Está expresamente prohibido y debe ser autorizado por la revista.
Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la influencia de la actividad humana en la dinámica de transmisión de la leishmaniasis cutánea y visceral. Métodos: Se realize una revision bibliográfica integradora sobre la influencia de la actividad humana en la dinámica de transmisión de la leishmaniasis cutánea y visceral. Se realize una búsqueda de artículos publicados antes del 2 de mayo de 2025 en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed y Science Direct. La pregunta de investigación fue: ¿Cuál es la influencia de la actividad humana en la dinámica de transmisión de la leishmaniasis cutánea y visceral? Los artículos se subieron a la version gratuita de la plataforma Rayyan® para la posterior lectura de títulos y resúmenes. Resultados: De los 2047 artículos identificados, solo 10 cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad. Entre los studios seleccionados sobre este tema, se publicaron entre 2013 y 2024. Estas publicaciones científicas se realizaron en diversos lugares, como Irán y Colombia, pero predominaron las publicaciones centradas en Brasil (aproximadamente ocho estudios). Consideraciones finales: Concluimos que la incidencia de casos de leishmaniasis cutánea y visceral se ve alterada por la intense antropización. Sin embargo, durante este estudio, se encontraron pocos studios centrados en Una Salud enfocados en la region amazónica.
Referencias
ADORNO BR, et al. O desmatamento, o uso do solo do Cerrado e a incidência de leishmaniose visceral, malária e febre amarela no Estado de Goiás. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 2022; 15(6): 2853-8667.
AMORIM RDF, et al. Characterization of the sandfly fauna in Barbalha, one of the municipalities with the high est leishmaniasis rates in Brazil. Parasitology International, 2021; 80: 102245.
BAGHAD B, et al. Possible introductionof Leishmania tropica tourban áreas determined by epidemiological and clinical profiles of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Casablanca (Morocco). Parasite Epidemiology and Control, 2020.
BATISTA FMA, et al. Perfil epidemiológico e tendência temporal da leishmaniose visceral: Piauí, Brasil, 2008 a 2018. Cadernos de saúde pública, 2021; 37.
CARDIM MFM, et al. Visceral leishmaniasis in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil: Spatialand space-time analysis. Revista de Saude Publica, 2016; 50.
CARVALHO GML. et al. Sandfly bioecological aspects and risk mapping of leishmaniasis by geographical information systems approach in a mineral exploration área of Brazil. Acta Tropica, 2022; 232: 106491.
DOS REIS ES, et al. Magnitude of visceral leishmaniasisand HIV coinfection and association with social determinants of health in the Northeast region of Brazil: a retrospective, spatiotemporal model (2010–2018). Parasitology Research, 2022; 121(3): 1021–1031.
ENRÍQUEZ JAH, et al. Atypical Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Variant. Cureus. 2021; 13.
FREITAS AL, et al. Leishmaniose visceral canina: Revisão. Pubvet, 2022; 16(10): 1–20.
GANONG LH. Integrative reviews ofnursingresearch. Res. Nurs. Health, 1987; 10.
GARCIA RA, et al. Modelagem Espacial do Desmatamento Amazônico. Cardernos do Leste, 2024; 24(24).
GHATEE AM, et al. Spatialcorrelationsofpopulationandecologicalfactorswithdistributionof visceral leishmaniasis cases in south western Iran. Journalof Vector Borne Disease. 2013; 50(3): 179-187.
GONÇALVES NV, et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: Spatial distribution and environmental risk factors in the state of Pará, Brazilian Eastern Amazon. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2019; 13(10): 939–944.
GUIMARÃES LHR, et al. Epidemiologia espacial da leishmaniose: Um Estudo do Perfil Socioepidemiológico em Barcarena-PA. Revista Saúde e Meio Ambiente, 2020; 11(2): 19-35.
GUIMARÃES RCS, et al. Trypanosomatids in Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Phlebotominae) From Anthropic and Sinantropic Landscapes in a Rural Settlement in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2022; 59(2): 681–692.
HAGE RS, et al. Spatio temporal relation ship between agriculture, livestock, deforestation, and visceral leishmaniasis in Brazilian legal Amazon. Scientific Reports. 2024; 14: 21542.
HERNÁNDEZ AM, et al. Spatial epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: Socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with a growing epidemic. Transactionsofthe Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2019; 113(9): 560–568.
JUNIOR VH, et al. Impact of environmental changes on Dermatology. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 2021; 96(2): 210–223.
KIM J, et al. Structural Drivers of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Examining How the Converging Effects of Displacement, Environmental Disruption, and Political Instability Reshape Epidemiology Beyond Endemic Regions. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2025.
LIMA CS, et al. Use of Antigen Combinations to Address Complex Leishmania-Seropositivity Patterns in Dogs Living in Canine Leishmaniosis Endemic Regionsof Portugal. Microorganisms, 2022; 10(10).
MACHADO CAL, et al. Patternsand drivers of Human Visceral Leishmaniasis in Pernambuco (Brazil) from 2007 to 2018. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2023; 17(2).
MENDES CS, et al, Impacto das mudanças climáticas sobre a leishmaniose no Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2016; 21(1): 263-272.
MENDOZA‐ROLDAN JÁ, et al. Leishmania tarentolae: A new frontier in the epidemiology and control of the leishmaniases. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2022; 69(5).
MIRANDA CDSC et al. Visceral Leishmaniasis and Land Use and Cover in the Carajás Integration Region, Eastern Amazon, Brazil. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2022; 7(10).
MIRANDA CDSC, et al. Spatial distribution of human visceral leishmaniasis cases in cametá, pará, Eastern Amazon, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2021; 54.
MOHER D, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009; 6(7): 1000097.
NEITZKE-ABREU HC, et al. Natural infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) by Leishmania infantum in a municipality with a high incidence of visceral leishmaniasis in the Brazilian Midwest. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2023; 56: 259-2023.
NEVES DP, Parasitologia Humana. São Paulo: Editora Atheneu, 2016; 13.
NUMAN M, et al. Evaluation of Household Preparedness and Risk Factors for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) Using the Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) Method in Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022; 19(9): 5068.
OMS. 2023. Leishmaniasis. Disponível em: https ://www.who.int/health-topics/leishmaniasis#tab=tab_1. Acessado em: 30 de jan de 2024.
OPAS. 2022. Leishmaniose. Disponível em: https ://www.paho.org/pt/topicos/leishmaniose. Acessado em: 29 de Jan de 2024.
OUZZANI M, et al. Rayyan — a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews. 2016; 5(210).
PAGNIEZ J, et al. A systematic review of peptide-based serological tests for the diagnosis of leishmaniasis. Parasite, 2023; (30)10.
PIMENTEL KBA, et al. Predictionof visceral leishmanias is incidence using the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (SARIMA) in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2022; (84).
PORTELLA TP, et al. Bayesian spatio-temporal modeling to assess the effect of land-use changes on the incidence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Brazilian Amazon. Science of the Total Environment, 2024; 953(25).
ROQUE ALR e JANSEN AM. Wild and synan thropic reservoirs of Leishmania species in the Americas. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wild life Australian Society for Parasitology, 2014.
SAINI I, et al. Unwelcome prevalence of leishmaniasis with several other infectious diseases. International Immunopharmacology, 2022; 110: 109059.
SANTOS MF, et al. Spatial analysisof American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the state of Amazonas. Revista de Saúde Pública, 2024; 58(11).
URSINE RL, et al. Influence of anthropic changes and environmental characteristics on the occurrence of Tegumentary Leishmaniasis in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2012 and 2019. Acta Tropica, 2023; 238.
WILKE ABB, et al. Complexity of the relationship between global warming and urbanization – na obscure future for predicting increases in vector-borne infectious diseases. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 2019.