Resumen
Objetivos: Determinar el perfil epidemiológico del cáncer colorrectal en un hospital-escuela de Goiânia, mediante el análisis de exámenes anatomopatológicos de colonoscopias. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal cuantitativo, realizado mediante el análisis de exámenes anatomopatológicos de colonoscopias realizadas entre 2022 y 2023/1, en el laboratorio de patología del hospital. Se analizaron sexo, edad, localización del tumor, hallazgos histopatológicos, patrón y grado histológicos. El software utilizado para el análisis estadístico fue Python. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de cáncer colorrectal se presentó en los grupos de edad de 56 a 65 años (29%) y 66 a 75 años (27%). Los pacientes menores de 50 años correspondieron al 15,75% de la muestra. El adenocarcinoma fue el tipo histopatológico más frecuente (67%), seguido de los adenomas con displasia de alto grado (28%). La localización tumoral más frecuente fue el recto (26%), y el patrón histológico tubular fue el más frecuente. Conclusion: El estudio destaca la importancia del cribado temprano, dado el número significativo de casos en menores de 50 años. Es fundamental continuar la investigación para monitorear las tendencias y ajustar las estrategias de tratamiento.
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